Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Athens
Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the world’s most historic cities, known as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, theater, and Western civilization. With its fascinating ancient monuments, vibrant culture, great food, and welcoming people, Athens is a must-visit destination in Europe. Whether you’re into history, food, art, or just looking for a memorable travel experience, Athens has something to offer everyone. Here’s a complete guide to help you prepare for your trip.
1. Best Time to Visit Athens
Athens enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The ideal times to visit are spring (March to June) and fall (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are manageable. The summer months of July and August can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). However, many locals leave the city for the islands during August, so while it’s hot, you may find it less busy in some areas. Winter (December to February) is cooler and less crowded, and while some attractions may operate on shorter hours, you can explore the city without the typical tourist rush.
2. How to Get to Athens
Most international visitors arrive through Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos – ATH). The airport is about 35–40 minutes from the city center by car or taxi. You can also take the Metro (Line 3) or the X95 express bus directly to Syntagma Square in central Athens. Both are affordable and reliable options. Ferries to the nearby islands depart from Piraeus Port, which is easily accessible by metro or taxi.
3. Getting Around the City
Athens has a solid public transportation network that includes metro, buses, trolleys, and trams. The Athens Metro is modern, clean, and efficient—Line 1 (green), Line 2 (red), and Line 3 (blue) cover most tourist attractions. A single ticket costs about €1.20, valid for 90 minutes on all modes of transport.
Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive compared to other European cities. Be sure the meter is running, and beware of overcharging. Apps like Beat (Greek version of Uber) are popular and more reliable than hailing a cab on the street.
If you’re staying in central Athens, walking is often the best way to explore. The historic center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, especially around Plaka, Monastiraki, and the Acropolis area.
4. Top Attractions in Athens
Athens is filled with ancient landmarks and cultural highlights. These are the top must-see attractions:
• Acropolis & Parthenon: The crown jewel of Athens, this ancient citadel stands on a rocky hill overlooking the city. It includes iconic monuments such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
• Acropolis Museum: Just below the Acropolis, this modern museum showcases sculptures, artifacts, and historical exhibits from the Acropolis site. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Greek history.
• Ancient Agora: Once the heart of ancient Athens, the Agora was the central marketplace and gathering area. Don’t miss the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus.
• Plaka Neighborhood: This charming old quarter, known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” is full of narrow cobbled streets, neoclassical houses, cafes, tavernas, and shops.
• Monastiraki Square & Flea Market: A lively area for street shopping, souvenirs, and people-watching, with a vibrant mix of cultures and styles.
• Syntagma Square & Changing of the Guard: In front of the Greek Parliament, you can witness the traditional changing of the Evzones guards in full ceremonial dress. It happens every hour.
• Lycabettus Hill: Hike or take the funicular up to the highest point in Athens for stunning panoramic views of the city, especially at sunset.
• National Archaeological Museum: Home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Greek artifacts.
• Temple of Olympian Zeus: Once one of the largest temples in the ancient world, only a few columns remain, but its scale is still impressive.
5. Local Food and Cuisine
Greek cuisine is one of the highlights of visiting Athens. The food is flavorful, fresh, and based on Mediterranean ingredients. Be sure to try:
• Souvlaki or Gyros: Grilled meat served in pita bread with tzatziki, tomatoes, onions, and fries.
• Moussaka: A baked dish with eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
• Tzatziki: A yogurt-based dip with garlic and cucumber.
• Spanakopita: Spinach and feta cheese wrapped in phyllo pastry.
• Greek Salad: Tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, and feta cheese with olive oil.
For an authentic dining experience, head to Plaka, Psiri, or Exarchia neighborhoods. Many tavernas offer live music in the evenings, especially on weekends.
6. Language and Communication
The official language is Greek, but English is widely spoken in Athens, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Most signs are also written in both Greek and English. Learning a few basic Greek words like “Kalimera” (Good morning), “Efharisto” (Thank you), and “Parakalo” (Please/You’re welcome) is appreciated by locals.
7. Currency and Budgeting
Greece uses the Euro (€). Athens is relatively affordable compared to other major European capitals.
• Budget travelers can get by on €40–70 per day (hostels, street food, public transport).
• Mid-range travelers can expect to spend €100–150 per day (3-star hotels, restaurant meals, entrance fees).
• Luxury travel is possible from €200+ per day (boutique hotels, fine dining, private tours).
ATMs are available everywhere, and credit cards are widely accepted, though it’s good to carry some cash for smaller purchases or markets.
8. Safety and Travel Tips
Athens is generally a safe city, especially in tourist areas. However, like in most big cities, you should be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like the metro or Monastiraki.
Other helpful tips:
• Tap water is safe to drink in Athens.
• Shops are typically open Monday to Saturday, though many close during midday hours. Sundays are quieter, except for cafes and tourist shops.
• Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated—rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is common.
• Dress comfortably, especially if you’re visiting ancient sites. Wear good walking shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen during the summer months.
9. Day Trips from Athens
If you have extra time, consider taking a day trip. Popular options include:
• Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon – perfect for a sunset visit.
• Delphi – a UNESCO site with ancient ruins and mountain views.
• Nafplio – a charming seaside town with a Venetian fortress.
• Hydra, Poros, and Aegina – island-hopping cruises from Piraeus.
Final Thoughts
Athens is a city where ancient history and modern life coexist in a fascinating way. From iconic landmarks like the Acropolis to vibrant neighborhoods, authentic cuisine, and warm hospitality, it offers a unique travel experience. Whether you’re here for two days or two weeks, Athens will leave a lasting impression on you.